What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a mental health condition that can cause abnormal levels of hyperactivity and impulsive behaviors.
People with ADHD may also have trouble concentrating their minds on a task or sitting for long periods of time.
Many people experience inattentiveness and changes in energy levels. For a person with ADHD, this happens more often and to a greater extent than for people who don’t have the condition. It can have a significant impact on their education, work, and home life. Both adults and children can have ADHD.

Symptoms of ADHD
A wide range of behaviors have been linked to ADHD. Some of the more common ones include:
– Difficulty concentrating or concentrating on tasks
– Forgetting to do things
– Easily deflected
– Having trouble sitting
– Interrupting people while speaking
Signs and symptoms can be specific to various aspects of ADHD, such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, or difficulty concentrating.
A person who experiences hyperactivity and impulsivity may:
For example, they find it difficult to sit or sit in class
They have trouble playing games or doing quiet things.
He talks too much.
It’s hard for them to wait for their turn.
When others are talking, playing, or doing something, they interrupt them.
Someone who has trouble concentrating may:
When studying or working regularly, he makes mistakes or misses details.
They have a hard time staying focused when listening, reading, or having conversations.
They have trouble organizing their daily tasks.
They are easily distracted by the little things happening around them.
Types of ADHD
To make the diagnosis of ADHD more consistent, the APA has categorized the disease into three categories or types. These types are inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, and a combination of both.
Mostly inattentive
As the name suggests, people with this type of ADHD have severe difficulty concentrating, completing tasks, and following instructions. A reliable source of research suggests that this is more common among girls with ADHD.

The often hyperactive-impulsive type
People with this type of ADHD primarily exhibit hyperactive and impulsive behavior. This can include:
restlessness
Interrupting people while speaking
They can’t wait for their turn
Although neglect of this type of ADHD is less noticed, people with predominantly hyperactive-impulsive ADHD may still find it difficult to focus on tasks.
Hyperactive-impulsive and inattentive combination type
It is the most common type of ADHD. People with this type of ADHD combination show symptoms of inattentiveness and hyperactivity. These include an inability to pay attention, a tendency to impulsivity, and higher-than-average levels of activity and energy.
What causes ADHD?
Despite ADHD being a common condition, doctors and researchers are still unsure what causes the condition. It is believed to be of neurological origin. Genetics may also play a role.
A reliable source of research suggests that a decrease in dopamine is a factor in ADHD. Dopamine is a chemical in the brain that helps transmit signals from one nerve to another. It plays a role in stimulating emotional reactions and movements.
Research from another reliable source suggests that there is a structural difference in the brain. The findings show that people with ADHD have a lower volume of gray matter. Gray matter includes areas of the brain that help to:
Speech, Speech
Self-control
Decision
Muscle Control
ADHD diagnosis and testing
To make a diagnosis, your doctor will evaluate any symptoms you or your child has had in the past 6 months.
Your doctor will likely collect information from teachers or family members and may use checklists and rating scales to check for symptoms. They also perform a physical exam to check for other health problems.
ADHD Treatment
Treatment for ADHD usually includes behavioral therapies, medication, or both.
Types of treatment include psychotherapy or speech therapy. With speech therapy, you or your child talk about how ADHD affects your life and ways to help manage it.
Another type of therapy is behavioral therapy. This therapy can help you or your child learn how to monitor and manage your behavior.
When you’re living with ADHD, medication can also be very helpful. ADHD medications are designed to affect brain chemicals to enable you to better control your impulses and actions.
ADHD medication
The two main types of medications used to treat ADHD are stimulant and non-stimulant.
Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants are the most common ADHD medications. These drugs work by increasing the amount of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine.
Examples of these medications include methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamine-based stimulants (Adderall).If the stimulants don’t work well or cause troublesome side effects for you or your child, your doctor may suggest a non-stimulant medication. Some non-stimulant medications work by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain, including atomoxetine (Strattera) and some antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin).
Source:
https://www.healthline.com